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Strength, Accuracy and Knowledge for the Guitarist

 

Your Weekly Technique Session and Dexterity & Stamina Exercise

Updated May 2, 2006




THE WAIT IS OVER

 





Yes, I missed an entire month...

But for a very good reason.  For the past two years I have been compiling and collating, composing and decomposing my magnum opus -- a comprehensive guitar method.  This was both daunting and easy.  Why easy? I utilized many of the handouts and crib sheets I had been using with my students over the past twenty six years.  Why hard?  I had to organize and attach them so that there is now a logical progression geared towards the greatest number of students.  That, my friends, is why you have not seen exercises and technique sessions here for the past six weeks--I was busy.  BUSY!

All the effort has paid off with a delightfully well-balanced book entitled 'Classic Guitar Method: A comprehensive method designed to take the student from novice to recitalist'.  Is this the only method book you'll ever need?  Well, each student has different needs, but I believe that when taken with the supplemental repertoire listed in the back of the book--and coupled with the insight and correction of a reputable teacher, this method will have the student following the correct path to the recital stage.  In a nutshell, most likely.

 

Now in one volume, much of what the novice classical guitarist will need to know to lead him or her to the recital stage. From proper instrument care and maintenance to the necessary technical skills, musical mind-set, and the standard repertoire—all is exposed and explored with enough detail and insight that the student will wish to keep this book handy years to come as a ready reference source.

With the aid of a good teacher, the student will rapidly progress through The Classic Guitar Method attaining technical proficiency and musical eloquence.

 

The Purpose of this Method

             During the course of teaching guitar over the past twenty six years, I have often noted that no single method book contains all the information I wish my students to have readily available to them on a continuous basis.  It has not been uncommon for me to assign as many as three methods to a new student—all good, by the way, but not one of them being all inclusive.  This is not an unusual circumstance, and one I should have anticipated in my teaching experience as I distinctly remember Albert Valdés-Blain (10 April 1921—30 January 2002)  assigning me a mind-numbing ten books at my first lesson, seven of them methods or collections of studies.

I consider myself a disciple of Valdés-Blain.  I met him in 1974, though, of course, I had heard of him by reputation. Lawrence Silvestro, the guitar teacher who had brought me along to that point at which I was ready to undertake a study of the classical guitar at the college level, well, he had admonished me when he'd heard with whom I would be studying. With much the same advice as Mary had given the servants at the marriage feast at Cana, Mr. Silvestro told me "Whatever he tells you to do, just do it!"  So I did.

When I decided that the time was right for me to create a new method—one that would include all the necessary technical and musical disciplines to lead the serious student from neophyte hobbyist to burgeoning recitalist—I resisted the urge to call the Method something like ‘Maestro Valdés-Blain’s School of Guitar’ as this would imply that my method would accurately reflect his system of instruction and musical nurturing.  While I do follow his precepts fairly consistently and faithfully, my method reflects his impartation to me and me alone.  I did not intimately observe his method with other students and what I did witness leads me to presume that he tailored his approach to each individual, within logical constraints, no doubt.  No less importantly, I had also modified my teaching methods to my own personality and style of instruction over the years.  In short, this method echoes the classical approach of a well-known and much-loved pedagogue and student of Segovia, but is filtered through and expanded by a respectful devotee.

Is my method all-inclusive?  In light of what I wrote previously, possibly not. It should be very close though! No method will be absolutely all-encompassing for every student.  A good instructor will direct the student to studies and pieces that focus in on the student’s particular weak areas.   Aside from this, there is the legal ramification that any composition penned in the Twentieth Century is, of course, protected by copyright and while I can not include any such item here for this reason, I do direct the student to exemplary editions of milestone modern music.  All the performance pieces and many of the studies are public domain.  In the case of studies by Fernando Sor, Ferdinando Carulli, Mauro Giuliani, Napoleon Coste and the other classic masters, I have included my editions of some of their works.  I then direct the student to complete editions from which these gems are drawn.  The student can then choose to acquire these for further study.

What my method does is expose the student to the technical disciplines required to effectively perform on the instrument and give enough basic recital repertoire that when the method is completed, the guitarist will be able to perform a recital of approximately forty-five minutes in length. I have included many tips and explanations that should shed light on the correct process of attempting to solve problems.  Teach a student a solution and he has one problem solved.  Teach a student to be a problem-solver and he or she is on the road to mastering the instrument.

Included in this book are sections on the correct interpretation of lute tablature in its varieties. Why?  The lute enjoys one of the largest repertoires of any instrument ancient or modern. Much of this lute music remains untranscribed for the guitar, its modern descendant.  The guitarist will want to mine this wealth of material for fresh program pieces. 

Many students have asked me to recount the development of the guitar as the instrument we know today.  So few people know exactly what a classical guitar even is: “Children’s guitars have nylon strings while real guitars have steel strings.”  Little do those who make this ridiculously  false statement realize that some of the priciest, most desired instruments on the planet are nylon-strung classical guitars, so this book includes a section on history as well as instrument care. 

Music is hard work.  Mastering an instrument is an endeavor that requires more years than a lifetime can possibly ever contain.  With that said, many will then ask ‘why bother?’  It’s a fair question and if you ask it, maybe playing an instrument is more a hobby for you and less a vocation.  For those who begin their journey by considering it a vocation, it becomes an obsession; a passionate one that can never be fully satisfied.  If you are fervent about playing the classical guitar—and playing it well—then this book, my method, may be the one book you need to make it all happen.  Practice is critical, critical listening is, well, critical. An awareness of musicality is more than vital—music is what it is all about and unless the performer can impart an emotion to humanity-at-large, then why bother? 

Indeed, it can be stated that music is the most spiritual of all the arts.  It is more fleeting than sand painting as once the sound has been produced, it is over and gone except for the image it leaves on the human heart.  Recordings are wonderful, but they can never hope to capture the veracity of a genuine, intimate live performance.   The guitar is arguably the most intimate of all instruments; you must hug it to make music with it! Its relatively small voice requires the listener to draw close to the performer.  This double dose of intimacy makes the guitar an incredibly personal and articulate voice for an artist.

I wish you great success with music.  Music will feed your soul in a way that nothing else can.  I wish you equal success with the guitar. Attaining mastery of an instrument is a long road—a road with many rewards and more than its fair share of frustration.  A good tutorial method will help you avoid some frustrations and work through others. There are poor paths and rough roads to be found. This method of mine, should you decide to let it, will put you on the right road, but this road doesn’t end when you close this book. Welcome to the road you will travel for the rest of your life!

 The Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction to the Instrument    

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                

 

 

 

 

The Purpose of this Method

 

 

 

 

 

1

The Classic Guitar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

The History of the Guitar

 

 

 

 

 

3

Parts of the Modern Classical Guitar

 

 

 

 

 

9

Common Sense and Guitar Care

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Heat and Humidity

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Cleaning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

Stringing the Guitar

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

Tuning the Guitar

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Tuning the Guitar to Itself

 

 

 

 

15

Correct Playing Posture

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Seating and Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Footstools

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Hand Positioning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Correct Left-hand Finger Positioning

 

 

 

 

17

 

The Thumb and Where It is Placed (right hand)

 

 

 

18

 

The Right Hand

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

Tone Production and the Right Hand

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

Free Stroke and Apoyando, Two Right Hand Techniques

22

 

 

 

 

Free Stroke

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

Apoyando

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

The Thumb (left hand)

 

 

23

Basics of Standard Notation

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

Pitch and Rhythm

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

Notation of Rhythm

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

Notation of Pitch

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

Accidentals

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRACTICUM (Taking it to the Guitar)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The First String (E string)

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

First String Exercises

 

 

 

 

33

 

Second String (B string)

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

Second String Exercises

 

 

 

 

35

 

Mixing It Up! (First and second strings together)

 

 

 

37

 

The Third String (G string)

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

Third String Exercises

 

 

 

 

39

 

The Fourth String (D string)

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

Fourth String Exercises

 

 

 

 

41

 

The Fifth String (A string)

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

Fifth String Exercises

 

 

 

 

43

 

The Sixth String (E string)

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

Sixth String Exercises

 

 

 

 

45

 

The Open Treble Strings

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

The Open Bass Strings

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

Putting Things Together

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

Notes in the Open Position

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

Open Position Exercises

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

Carulli Method Lesson One

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

Lightly Row (Comparing Positions)

 

 

55

 

 

 

Go Tell Aunt Rhody (Comparing Positions)

 

56

 

 

 

Long, Long Ago (Comparing Positions)

 

 

57

Bass and Melody Together

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

Putting Things Together Number Two

 

 

 

 

 

59

Biography of Mauro Giuliani (1781-1828)

 

 

 

 

 

60

Giuliani’s Right Hand Exercises (1-10)

 

 

 

 

 

61

Carulli Prelude Number 1 for the Right Hand

 

 

 

 

62

Planting Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

Piece in A Minor (Napoleon Coste)

 

 

 

 

 

64

Piece in A Minor (N. Coste)

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

First Position Etude in E Major (Fernando Sor)

 

 

 

 

66

Why Scales?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

What is a good warm-up drill?

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

Daily Survival Scales

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

C Major and A Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

F Major and D Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

G Major and E Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

 

71

 

B flat Major and G Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

72

 

D Major and B Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

 

73

 

E flat Major and C Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

74

 

A Major and F sharp Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

75

 

A flat Major and F Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

76

 

E Major and C sharp Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

77

 

D flat Major and B flat Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

78

 

B Major and G sharp Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

79

 

G flat Major and E flat Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

80

 

F sharp Major and D sharp Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

81

 

C flat Major and A flat Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

82

 

C sharp Major and A sharp Minor Scales

 

 

 

 

83

Barré Chording

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

Etude in C Major (F. Sor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

86

Right Hand Study (Pellegrin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

87

Piece in C Major (N. Coste)

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

Simple Piece Number 1 in C Major (M. Giuliani)

 

 

 

 

89

Prelude Number 4 for Right Hand (F. Carulli)

 

 

 

 

90

Some Thoughts on Practice Time

 

 

 

 

 

91

Etude Number One (Pellegrin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

93

Etude Opus 60, Number 7 (Matteo Carcassi)

 

 

 

 

94

Exercises in Thirds and Sixths

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

Andante (F. Carulli)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

Carulli’s Positions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

Concept of Fourth Position

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

Concept of Fifth Position

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

Concept of Sixth Position

 

 

 

 

 

101

 

Concept of Seventh Position

 

 

 

 

 

102

Common Barré Positions (and relevant tonalities)

 

 

 

 

103

C Major Barré Position (Third Fret)

 

 

 

 

 

103

G Major Barré Position (Fifth Fret)

 

 

 

 

 

103

A Major Barré Position (Fifth Fret)

 

 

 

 

 

104

D Major Barré Position (Fifth Fret)

 

 

 

 

 

104

B flat Major Barré Position (Sixth Fret)

 

 

 

 

 

105

E flat Major Barré Position (Sixth Fret)

 

 

 

 

 

105

C Major Barré Position (Eighth Fret)

 

 

 

 

 

106

Easy Piece (F. Carulli)

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

Simple Piece Number 2 in G Major (M. Giuliani)

 

 

 

 

108

Giuliani’s Right Hand Exercises (11-20)

 

 

 

 

 

109

Tremolo Study (Pellegrin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

111

Chromatic Exercises (Pellegrin)

 

 

 

 

 

112

The Stretcher (Pellegrin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

Prelude Number 10 for Right Hand (F. Carulli)

 

 

 

 

114

Piece based on an Allegretto (Pellegrin in the style of Carulli)

 

 

 

115

Biography of Fernando Carulli (1770-1841)

 

 

 

 

116

Reading, the Guitar Fingerboard & Intervals

 

 

 

 

117

 

 

Reading Overlap

 

 

 

 

 

118

 

 

Common Intervals and Their Patterns

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

Examples of Octaves

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

Examples of Fourths

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

The Perfect Fifth

 

 

 

 

122

Greensleeves (attributed to John Dowland)

 

 

 

 

 

123

Giuliani’s Right Hand Exercises (21-30)

 

 

 

 

 

124

Etude Number 2 (Pellegrin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

125

The Legato (Slurs: Hammer-ons and Pull-offs)

 

 

 

 

126

Avoiding Repetitive Stress Injury

 

 

 

 

 

128

The Classical Guitarist's Vibrato

 

 

 

 

 

129

Harmonics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130

Biography of Fernando Sor (1778-1839)

 

 

 

 

 

132

Alternate Tunings: Sixth String to D

 

 

 

 

 

132

 

The Marlbrough Variations (F. Sor)

 

 

 

 

133

Study Number 22 (N. Coste)

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

Giuliani’s Right Hand Exercises (31-65)

 

 

 

 

 

146

Simple Piece Number 3 in D Major (M. Giuliani)

 

 

 

 

150

Sor Etude Number 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

151

Etude One (F. Sor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

152

Etude Two (F. Sor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153

Prelude Number 3 for Right Hand (F. Carulli)

 

 

 

 

154

Improving Comprehension and Accuracy (Soundboard Magazine, 1982)

 

 

155

Biography of Matteo Carcassi (1792-1853)

 

 

 

 

161

Study Opus 60, Number 16

 

 

 

 

 

 

162

Simple Piece in G minor Number 2 (N. Coste)

 

 

 

 

163

Giuliani’s Right Hand Exercises (66-120)

 

 

 

 

 

164

Lute Tablature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 Viel Ton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

Lachrimae Pavan (John Dowland 1562-1626)

 

 

 

172

 

The Most Sacred Queen Elizabeth, Her Galliard (J. Dowland)

 

 

173

 

Spanish and Italian Tablature

 

 

 

 

 

176

 

 

French Intabulation

 

 

 

 

 

176

 

 

Pavana 1 (Luis Milan 1500-1561)

 

 

 

179

 

 

Guardame Las Vacas (Luis Narvaez)

 

 

 

180

 

German Lute Tablature

 

 

 

 

 

182

 

 

Branle Englese (Emanuel Adriaenssen, circa 1600)

 

 

182

Etude in D Minor (F. Sor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

184

Prelude Number 21 for Right Hand (F. Carulli)

 

 

 

 

186

Biography of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

 

 

 

 

187

First ‘Cello Suite in D Major (J.S. Bach)

 

 

 

 

 

189

El Noi e la Mare (Trad., arranged in the style of Llobet by H.  Pellegrin)

 

 

200

El Testament D’Amelia (Trad., arr. in the style of Llobet by H.  Pellegrin)

 

 

201

Nacht Tanz (1980) (Pellegrin)

 

 

 

 

 

 

202

Technique and Musicality

 

 

 

 

 

 

207

Capricho Arabe (Francisco Tarrega)

 

 

 

 

 

208

Biography of Francisco Tarrega (1852-1909)

 

 

 

 

211

Modern Music Still Under Copyright Protection

 

 

 

 

212

Excellent Material the Guitarist Should Own

 

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



This method stems from the need to incorporate a number of schools into a single cohesive curriculum. Years of honing a logical approach to the guitar and the creation of music culminate in this volume. As a self-proclaimed Disciple of Valdés-Blain , much of that famed teacher's focus can be found in Mr. Pellegrin's method.

ISBN: 978-1-4116-9442-2

Published by PAB Entertainment Group, P.O. Box 2369 Scotia, New York 12302

Please go to www.lulu.com to order.

 

 

 

 

Here's a link for free editions of many of these pedagogues' works.

The Guitar School - Iceland

 

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For scholarly transcriptions and free sheet music, click the following link:


The Guitar School - Iceland

Carcassi-sor Easy Classic Guitar Solos Performed by Matteo Carcassi, Fernando Sor. By Matteo Carcassi, Fernando Sor. Edited by Marty Winkler. Fretted instrument method/supplement (Guitar). 36 pages. Published by Edwin F. Kalmus. (K04846)
See more info...
  Sonatina By F.M. Torroba. Arranged by Andres Segovia. Published by Columbia Music Company. (494003120)
See more info...
  Suite Castellana By Moreno-torroba. Arranged by Segovia. Guitar segovia edition. Published by Schott - Guitarren-Archiv (guitar archive). (GA00104)
See more info...
  Variations On A Theme Of Mozart,op9 By Fernando Sor. Edited by Bill Holab/Sales. Arranged by Segovia. Guitar segovia edition. Published by Schott - Guitarren-Archiv (guitar archive). (GA00130)
See more info...
  Slur Exercises and Chromatic Octaves By Andres Segovia. For guitar. Published by Columbia Music Company. (494001960)
See more info...
Heitor Villa-Lobos: Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5 - Aria Composed by Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959), arranged by Andres Segovia. For soprano voice solo and guitar accompaniment. Format: guitar/vocal single. With standard notation. 20th Century. A Minor. 7 pages. 9x12 inches. Published by Hal Leonard.
See more info...
Andres Segovia: Diatonic Major and Minor Scales Composed by Andres Segovia. For guitar. Format: instructional book. With standard guitar notation, fingerings and introductory text. Scales. 9x12 inches. Published by Columbia Music Company.
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120 Arpeggio Exercises By Giuliani. Arranged by Barreiro. Willis Guitar Methods. Guitar book. Published by The Willis Music Company. (10746)
See more info...
Complete Sonatas of Sor, Giuliani, & Diabelli compiled and edited by Anthony Glise. For Guitar (Classical). solos. Anthony Glise Urtext. Classic. Level: Intermediate-Advanced. Book. Size 8.75x11.75. 308 pages. Published by Mel Bay Publications, Inc. (95692)
See more info...
  Fantaisie, Op. 30, No. 7 Guitar Solo. By Fernando Sor. Editions Durand. Size 9.5x12.5 inches. 12 pages. Published by Durand. (50561193)
See more info...
  Grand Solo, Op. 14 Guitar Solo. By Fernando Sor. Arranged by Paolo Paolini. Guitar Solo. Size 8x11.5 inches. 20 pages. Published by Ricordi. (50020590)
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  Sonata In C Major Op 15 By Fernando Sor. Arranged by R. Sainz De La Maza. Guitar. Published by Shawnee Press. (UM19760)
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  Sixty Short Pieces Vol. I. By Fernando Sor. Arranged by S. Papas. Published by Columbia Music Company. (494002260)
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Carcassi-sor Easy Classic Guitar Solos Performed by Matteo Carcassi, Fernando Sor. By Matteo Carcassi, Fernando Sor. Edited by Marty Winkler. Fretted instrument method/supplement (Guitar). 36 pages. Published by Edwin F. Kalmus. (K04846)
See more info...
Fernando Sor: Twenty Studies For The Guitar Composed by Fernando Sor (1778-1839), edited by Andres Segovia. For guitar. Includes Book and CD package. With standard guitar notation, fingerings and introductory text. Technique. 32 pages. 9x12 inches. Published by Hal Leonard.
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  25 Studi melodici e progressivi, Op. 60 Guitar Technique. By Matteo Carcassi. Arranged by Guido Margaria. Guitar Method. Size 9x12 inches. 40 pages. Published by Ricordi. (50010240)
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Complete Method for Classic Guitar by Mel Bay. For Guitar (Classical). method. Complete. Classic. Level: Multiple Levels. Book. Size 8.75x11.75. 144 pages. Published by Mel Bay Publications, Inc. (93400)
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First Lesson for Guitar - Volume 2 Guitar Technique. By Julio S. Sagreras. Guitar Method. Size 9x12 inches. 36 pages. Published by Ricordi. (50010320)
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Classic Guitar Method Volume 2 by Mel Bay. For Guitar (Classical). method. Classic. Level: Beginning-Intermediate. Book/CD Set. Size 8.75x11.75. 48 pages. Published by Mel Bay Publications, Inc. (93208BCD)
See more info...
  Classic Guitar Method Volume 1 by Mel Bay. For Guitar (Classical). method. Classic. Level: Beginning. Book/CD Set. Size 8.75x11.75. 48 pages. Published by Mel Bay Publications, Inc. (93207BCD)
See more info...
First Lesson for Guitar - Volume 1 Guitar Technique. By Julio S. Sagreras. Guitar Method. Size 9x12 inches. 32 pages. Published by Ricordi. (50010310)
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